Obamacare Rule Could Require Doctors, Hospitals Go to Court to Prove Religious Convictions

Last Friday the Obama Administration unveiled a set of guidelines effectively forcing schools to let biological males who claim to be female use the women’s restrooms, locker rooms, shower facilities, and so on at school–and vice versa. The Obama Administration justified these guidelines by claiming Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972–which prevents discrimination on the basis of sex in education–also prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender-identity,even though the law never mentions gender-identity.

The guidelines have been greeted by vocal opposition–especially in Arkansas, where congressional delegates, the governor and attorney general, and state legislators have come out against the guidelines.

The same day these egregious guidelines were issued, the federal Department of Health and Human Services issued its final version of the “Section 1557” rule effectively requiring doctors and hospitals to offer “gender transition” services.

Section 1557 is a portion of Obamacare, which Congress passed in 2009. Section 1557 prevents hospitals and similar facilities from discriminating against patients on the basis of sex, among other things.

Just like the federal Department of Education unilaterally reinterpreted Title IX with its school guidelines, DHHS unilaterally reinterpreted Obamacare Section 1557. According to DHHS, Section 1557 also prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender identity; the new rule prohibits healthcare providers that receives federal funds, including hospitals that accept Medicare and doctors who receive Medicaid payments, from “discriminating” on the basis of gender identity.

So what does this mean? Well, aside from being a radical reinterpretation of federal law, the rules threaten religious liberty. DHHS writes, “categorical coverage exclusions or limitations for all health care services related to gender transition are discriminatory” under these new federal rules.

In other words, hospitals that do not offer sex-change surgery, hormone therapies, and so on for individuals who disagree with their biological sex may be penalized–and risk forfeiting any federal funding.

But many religiously-affiliated hospitals object to sex-change operations. And the rule contains no religious exemption for these hospitals and facilities.

This is not some oversight on the part of the government. The Obama Administration said point blank it thought about including a religious exemption in the rule, but decided not to, saying “[the Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Civil Rights] decided against including a blanket religious exemption in the final rule” because religious freedom is already protected elsewhere in federal law–such as in the federal Religious Freedom Restoration Act.

By deliberately omitting any religious exemptions in the final version of the Section 1557 rule, the Obama Administration is virtually guaranteeing religiously-affiliated hospitals will be sued. Hospitals that have religious objections to offering sex-change surgery can be sued under Section 1557; they will have to go to court, stand before a judge, and argue that under the First Amendment and the federal Religious Freedom Restoration Act, requiring them to perform sex-change surgeries would burden their free exercise of religion. Whether they are exempted from complying with that part of the rule will be up to the judge.

By contrast, when Congress passed Title IX in 1972 prohibiting discrimination in education on the basis of sex, Congress made sure to include a religious exemption as part of the law itself. This prevents, for example, a federal court from forcing seminaries belonging to denominations that do not ordain women to admit and ordain female seminarians.

Under Title IX, schools like these can qualify for a religious exemption. By contrast, the Section 1557 rule not only reinterprets federal law, but it deliberately omits a religious exemption. This virtually guarantees religiously-affiliated hospitals will have to defend their deeply-held religious convictions in court.

These new rules contain unnecessary provisions that reinterpret federal law and threaten doctors’ and hospitals’ religious liberties.

You can read more about Section 1557 here and here.

Unpacking the Obama Administration’s School Bathroom Guidelines

Synopsis: On Friday, May 13, the Obama Administration’s federal Department of Education and federal Department of Justice jointly issued a set of guidelines reinterpreting federal law for schools that receive public funds—like K-12 public schools and many colleges and universities. The guidelines indicate that to continue receiving funds these schools must let biological males who claim to be female use the girls’ restrooms, locker rooms, showers, and similar facilities at school, and vice versa. The guidelines also address male and female student housing at schools. Needless to say the new federal guidelines have created quite an uproar. Below are some questions and answers providing an overview of the guidelines and their implications.

What Did the Obama Administration Issue? The Obama Administration’s federal Department of Education (DOE) and federal Department of Justice (DOJ) jointly issued a set of guidelines for schools receiving public funds. Federal guidelines are different from federal laws—which are passed by Congress. They are more like executive orders; these are directives explaining how government agencies and recipients of public funds should operate to comply with or carry out federal laws. In this case, the DOJ and DOE have issued guidelines purportedly explaining to schools how they should comply with Title IX of the federal education laws. The truth is the so-called “guidelines” drastically reinterpret federal law. The Executive Branch does not have the authority to change or reinterpret federal law.

What Do the Guidelines say? The guidelines are for schools that receive public funds and are affected by Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Congress passed Title IX in 1972 to prevent discrimination in education on the basis of sex. The Obama Administration is trying to reinterpret federal law by claiming “sex” as used in Title IX actually means “gender identity,” instead of “biological sex.” As a result, the guidelines claim schools who receive federal funds must let boys who claim to be girls use the girls’ restrooms and locker rooms; they cannot be asked to use a separate facility of any kind, if they do not want to. These guidelines represent a gross and inaccurate reinterpretation of a longstanding federal law.

Do These Guidelines Affect Schools in Arkansas? Yes. The guidelines affect schools that receive public funds in all fifty states—including Arkansas.

What Should Schools Do? Many experts say schools should protect student safety and privacy by disregarding these federal guidelines. Giving any male who claims to be a female access to the girls’ bathrooms and locker rooms—and vice versa—fails to protect students’ privacy and safety. Many attorneys believe it is reasonable for schools to let students who disagree with their biological sex use a separate facility—such as a single-stall, unisex restroom or shower—as many schools around the country have done. However, it is potentially dangerous to give students of all ages free rein to pick and choose which restrooms or locker rooms they use.

Why Did the Obama Administration Issue These Guidelines? It is unclear. States and municipalities have passed legislation dealing with this issue in varying ways. Some jurisdictions say each student must use the facility that corresponds with his or her biological sex. Other jurisdictions let students use the facility of their choice. Others make single-stall, unisex restrooms or similar facilities available for students who disagree with their biological sex. Moreover, this issue has been and is currently being litigated in different courts. These radical, new guidelines from the federal government further polarize a complicated situation and seem completely unnecessary.

What Does This Mean for Public Schools? Public schools are now caught between a rock and a hard place. If they comply with the guidelines, they may face lawsuits from students and their families; currently 51 families in one Illinois school district are suing the district and the DOE because the school adopted a policy letting a boy in the girls’ locker rooms. However, if schools do not follow the guidelines, they may be penalized by the federal government—which may land the school in court. The safer route, however, seems to be for schools to side with students by protecting student privacy and upholding student safety; that means keeping boys out of the girls’ restrooms, and girls out of the boys’ restrooms, plain and simple.

What Does This Mean for Colleges? Besides affecting restrooms and locker rooms, colleges and universities could be forced to let biological males room with female students; the guidelines say, “a school must allow transgender students to access housing consistent with their gender identity and may not require transgender students to stay in single-occupancy accommodations.” Colleges that do not comply may face legal action from the federal government, while colleges that do may face lawsuits from students.

Do These Guidelines Affect Sports? Title IX has been used to ensure schools provide girls’ sports as well as boys’ sports, and that girls as well as boys have ample opportunity to participate in interscholastic activities. Reinterpreting Title IX could force a school or college to let a biological male who claims to be female play girls’ sports. In 2014 a transgendered martial artist brutally injured a female opponent in a mixed martial arts fight, giving her a concussion and breaking her eye socket. The federal government’s new guidelines could place female athletes at increased risk.

Does this Affect Private Schools? It is unclear. Most K-12 private schools receive no federal funds, so federal Title IX guidelines would not apply to them. However, lawsuits challenging private school restroom and dressing room policies could result in courts ordering private schools to accommodate transgender students in a way similar to the Title IX guidelines. Private K-12 schools that receive or benefit from federal funds are affected by these guidelines. However, Title IX contains provisions protecting religiously-affiliated schools from being forced to violate their religious tenets in order to comply with Title IX. For example, a seminary linked to a denomination that does not ordain women for ministry arguably cannot be forced to admit and ordain women under Title IX.

How Do These Guidelines Affect Student Safety and Privacy? Gender-identity is self-determined, so there is no way to prove a person who claims to disagree with his or her biological sex is being genuine. If a male student claims he is a female, the school must take his word for it. Under these guidelines, the school also must let him use the girls’ restrooms and similar facilities, if he wants. This gives a male trying to access the girls’ restrooms, locker rooms, and showers an easy way to do so, and it gives the school very few tools with which to stop him.

What Can We Do to Put a Stop to This? Congress must take action. Congress passed Title IX as part of the Education Amendments of 1972. Congress has the power to change Title IX to clarify the meaning of the word “sex” in Title IX. By passing a very simple amendment clarifying that for purposes of Title IX, “sex” means “biological sex,” and not “gender identity,” Congress very easily can stop the Obama Administration from forcing its ridiculous reinterpretation of federal law on public schools all over the country. Additionally, states and schools may take the federal government to court if the government attempts to withhold public funds from schools because they decline to go along with the federal government’s radical reinterpretation of federal law.

AR Legislators Approve Resolution Denouncing Obama Admin. Guidelines

On Wednesday afternoon legislators on the Arkansas Legislative Council approved a resolution encouraging Arkansas public schools and colleges to disregard “guidelines” issued by the Obama Administration last Friday.

The resolution affirms comments from Gov. Hutchinson and Attorney General Rutledge–both of whom have encouraged Arkansas schools to disregard the federal government’s “guidelines.”

The “guidelines” in question center on, among other things, access to restrooms, locker rooms, showers, and similar facilities on school campuses. The guidelines effectively say to continue receiving federal funds schools must let biological males who claim to be female access women’s restrooms–and vice versa.

The resolution passed today says,

“[T]he Legislative Council supports the statements made by Governor Hutchinson and Attorney General Rutledge and encourages local school districts and institutions of higher education to disregard the guidance issued by the United States Department of Justice and United States Department of Education on May 13, 2016.”

You can read the entire resolution here.