On Monday, U.S. District Judge Timothy Brooks partially blocked a state law placing copies of the Ten Commandments in Arkansas’ public schools.
Act 573 of 2025 by Sen. Jim Dotson (R — Bentonville) and Rep. Alyssa Brown (R — Heber Springs) requires privately funded copies of the Ten Commandments to be displayed in public schools and other public buildings in Arkansas.
The measure received strong support in the Arkansas Legislature earlier this year, and Act 573 was slated to take full effect on August 5.
However, lawyers from the ACLU and a group of atheist organizations filed a federal lawsuit against four public school districts to block Act 573.
Below are a few key points from Judge Brooks’ ruling that partially blocked Act 573.
The Ruling Is a Preliminary Injunction
Judge Brooks’ decision is a preliminary injunction. It blocks four school districts in Arkansas from complying with Act 573 while the lawsuit plays out in court.
This means that Act 573 has not been ruled unconstitutional. The law has been partially blocked for the time being while the attorneys argue the case in federal court. It could be months before a final decision is reached in the case, and that decision could be appealed to a higher court.
The Ruling Only Affects Four School Districts
Judge Brooks blocked the following four school districts from complying with the law:
- The Fayetteville School District
- The Springdale School District
- The Bentonville School District
- The Siloam Springs School District
Act 573 still applies to other school districts in Arkansas that are not part of the lawsuit.
The Ruling Does Not Affect Public Buildings Other Than Public Schools
Act 573 is part of a larger law allowing the national motto — “In God We Trust” — to be displayed in government buildings along with the U.S. flag and the Arkansas flag.
Besides public school classrooms, Act 573 says the Ten Commandments can be placed in state colleges and universities and in any “public building or facility in this state that is maintained or operated by taxpayer funds.”
That means posters of the Ten Commandments could be placed in city buildings, county courthouses, public libraries, and other government buildings or offices across the state.
The decision to partially block Act 573 has no bearing on these other public buildings.
The Ruling Does Not Affect Posters of the National Motto
In 2017 Arkansas passed the National Motto Display Act allowing the national motto — “In God We Trust” — to be displayed in Arkansas’ classrooms along with the U.S. flag and the Arkansas flag. Act 573 amended the National Motto Display Act to add the Ten Commandments to the list of historical items displayed in school.
Judge Brooks’ ruling does not block schools from displaying the national motto as state law allows.
We Expect Higher Courts Will Uphold Act 573
During her testimony in support of Act 573 last April, Rep. Alyssa Brown noted that the U.S. Supreme Court now uses a “longstanding history and tradition test” to decide if it is constitutional to display something like a copy of the Ten Commandments. Rep. Brown said, “The Ten Commandments without a doubt will pass this longstanding history and tradition test.”
Over the years, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that states are free to honor and recognize documents or symbols that are important to our nation’s history — like the Ten Commandments or the national motto.
In the court proceedings over Act 573, Attorney General Tim Griffin’s office pointed out:
As the [U.S.] Supreme Court has repeatedly recognized, the Ten Commandments have enormous historical significance “in America’s heritage.” . . . It is therefore beyond serious dispute—and settled by the Supreme Court—that the Ten Commandments have historical significance and are “one of the foundations of our legal system.”
The Ten Commandments are one of the earliest examples of the rule of law, and they have had a profound impact in shaping our society and our government.
We believe our federal courts ultimately will agree and uphold Act 573 as constitutional.
Help Promote the Ten Commandments in Arkansas
Visit the website RestoreAmericanschools.com to order Ten Commandments posters that you can donate to public buildings in your community in Arkansas.
You can also read Act 573 here.
Articles appearing on this website are written with the aid of Family Council’s researchers and writers.
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