Class Action Lawsuit Calls Robinhood’s “Prediction Market” an “Unlicensed Sports Gambling Operation”

A class action lawsuit filed in California alleges investment platform Robinhood is “operating an unlicensed sports gambling operation” via so-called “prediction markets.”

Prediction markets exploit loopholes in federal law to bring casino-style gambling to anyone with a smartphone. Whereas traditional gambling operates under state oversight and state law, prediction market platforms claim protection under federal commodities laws. The companies running these platforms claim they just let people “invest” in the outcome of a ballgame, tomorrow’s weather, foreign policy, and so on.

But calling it an “investment” does not change reality. It’s gambling. But unlike other forms of gambling, “prediction markets” are not currently accountable to state gambling laws.

The lawsuit filed against Robinhood earlier this month alleges:

Robinhood’s customers are led to believe that sports event contracts are a modern, sophisticated form of investing on a federally regulated commodities exchange that can be accessed on a phone.

In reality, the sports event contracts Robinhood sells are ordinary, old-fashioned bets or wagers on the outcomes of sporting events (i.e., gaming). By operating an unlicensed sports gambling operation, Robinhood has violated state gambling laws and regulations, engaged in deceptive conduct, and unjustly enriched itself at the expense of millions of consumers. . . .

Unlike traditional gambling sites that require cash deposits for gambling, Robinhood enables brokerage clients to gamble against margin on security positions, exposing customers to substantial losses on their portfolios. Robinhood further entices its customers to gamble by strongly encouraging them to keep their assets with Robinhood rather than removing them from the platform.

We have written before about how prediction markets are particularly troubling because they operate without state oversight. When prediction market platforms let users trade hundreds of millions of dollars on the Super Bowl game outcomes — plus millions more on trivial bets like which song would play first at halftime — that is not investing. That is gambling.

And this kind of predatory gambling destroys families. Sports betting is out of control. It’s ruining lives and corrupting sports. Studies indicate people who gamble on sports may be twice as likely to suffer from gambling problems. The damage is worse when the sports betting happens online.

As powerful corporations try to make gambling part of everyday life, it’s important for Arkansas to protect its citizens and families from predatory gambling. Otherwise gambling addiction will simply continue wrecking lives and hurting families in our state.

Articles appearing on this website are written with the aid of Family Council’s researchers and writers.

Congressmen Introduce Bipartisan Proposal to Investigate Harm Caused by Sports Betting

Last week, Congressmen Blake Moore (R-UT) and Dan Goldman (D-NY) introduced the bipartisan Gambling Disorder Health Study Act.

The proposal would direct the federal government to conduct a comprehensive, long-term investigation into gambling disorder and evaluate “prevention, treatment, and intervention strategies.”

Gambling has expanded rapidly in recent years, and studies show more than half of men ages 18 – 49 now have an active sportsbook account online. Arkansans wagered a record $86.5 million in March alone this year. But experts and policymakers are raising serious concerns about the impact this type of gambling may be having on our society.

In a statement, Rep. Goldman called gambling “a growing public health crisis, especially for young men,” and said the federal government needs to take action. Rep. Moore said their bill “will go a long way in helping us address this crisis.”

This is at least the second time this year that U.S. lawmakers have proposed measures to address gambling.

Last month, U.S. Sens. Katie Britt (R — Alabama) and Richard Blumenthal (D — Connecticut) proposed the bipartisan Gaming Advertisement to Minors Enforcement (GAME) Act to prohibit social media platforms and other websites from advertising sports betting to children and teens.

In many cases, gambling is now accessible from virtually anywhere with Wi-Fi or cell phone service, and placing a bet is as easy as sending a text.

A recent report from mental health professionals at Baptist Health South Florida noted that gambling has moved from casinos and racetracks to smartphones — and that the shift has made it far more dangerous. Experts say these online platforms are engineered to keep people engaged, using instant rewards and near-misses to trigger the same brain chemistry as other addictions.

Experts are also sounding the alarm over “prediction markets” that they say are not regulated under state gambling laws, but are still just as addictive as other forms of online gambling.

We have written over and over about how mobile gambling apps use addictive technology to hook people — especially young adults.

By some counts, 20 year-old males account for approximately 40% of calls to gambling addiction hotlines, and upwards of 20 million men are in debt or have been in debt as a result of sports betting.

In 2024, the Arkansas Problem Gambling Council announced a 22% increase in calls for help with problem gambling — driven largely by sports betting.

A report from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York found that states with legal mobile sports betting have seen credit delinquency rates spike — especially among borrowers under 40.

Bankruptcy attorneys across the country say online sports betting is driving a surge in personal bankruptcies — especially among young men in their 20s and 30s — and researchers at UCLA estimate that online sportsbooks are linked to an increase of roughly 30,000 more bankruptcies per year nationwide.

As powerful corporations try to make gambling part of everyday life, it’s important for Arkansas to protect its citizens and families from predatory gambling.

Otherwise, gambling addiction will simply continue wrecking lives and hurting families in our state.

Articles appearing on this website are written with the aid of Family Council’s researchers and writers.

Children, Teens Getting Hooked on Gambling

Researchers and news outlets are sounding the alarm over concerns about kids getting hooked on sports betting.

Today sports betting is legal through most of the the U.S., and more than half of men ages 18 – 49 report having an active sportsbook account online. Arkansans wagered a record $86.5 million in March alone this year.

But evidence shows teens and young adults may be getting hooked on sports betting and other types of gambling through advertisements and social media posts that appeal to children.

A report from Common Sense Media earlier this year found 36% of boys ages 11 to 17 reported gambling in the past year. Of those boys, 59% said social media content about gambling just started appearing in their social media feeds.

Jim Steyer, CEO, Founder, and Board Co-Chair of Common Sense Media, said, “The reality is that we’re at an inflection point. We can either let gambling become normalized during boys’ most vulnerable developmental years, or we can act now—with education, safeguards, and real accountability.”

“Prediction markets” that operate outside the scope of state regulation are also concerning. News outlets report they are using memes and social media content that appeals to teens.

Researchers have repeatedly voiced concerns about sports advertisements that aggressively target young adults.

We have written repeatedly about how mobile sports betting apps use addictive technology to hook people — especially young adults.

People who gamble on sports may be twice as likely to suffer from gambling problems. When sports betting happens online or on a smartphone, the rate is even higher.

Twenty-year-old males account for approximately 40% of calls to gambling addiction hotlines, and upwards of 20 million men are in debt or have been in debt as a result of sports betting. In 2024, the Arkansas Problem Gambling Council announced a 22% increase in calls for help with problem gambling — driven largely by sports betting.

On the whole, most Americans do not believe sports betting has been good for society or good for sports.

Arkansas families need to understand that sports betting isn’t harmless entertainment — it’s predatory, and it’s growing.

As powerful corporations try to make gambling part of everyday life, it’s important for Arkansas to protect its citizens and families from predatory gambling. Otherwise, gambling addiction will simply continue wrecking lives and hurting families in our state.

Articles appearing on this website are written with the aid of Family Council’s researchers and writers.